| INTRODUCTION
The Ghana National Association of Teachers, (GNAT) in collaboration
with the Ghana AIDS Commission has been implementing an HIV/AIDS
project for the Education Sector. The covered five districts;
Obuasi in the Adansi West in the Ashanti Region, Dormaa Ahenkro
in the Brong Ahafo Region, Bole in the Northern Region, Ketu
in the Volta Region and the Jomoro District in the Western
Region.
As part of the project, six counselling units
have been opened in the project districts including one at
the Headquarters. The objective is to counsel teachers and
students with diverse problems – alcoholism, financial
problems or those affected or infected with HIV/AIDS. Seventeen
counsellors were trained to offer counselling at these centres.
With the exception of Aflao, the four district centres have
been launched and running. At the GNAT headquarters, two large
rooms have been furnished for counselling services every Wednesday
from 9:00 am to 3:00pm.
THE LAUNCHING
Over 290 Heads of institutions (Basic and Senior Secondary
Schools), teachers and students attended the launching ceremony.
In her Welcome address, Helena Awurusa, the GNAT HIV/AIDS
Coordinator, elaborated on the objectives of the HIV/AIDS
project. Key among these objectives were; to educate and sensitise
teachers on preventive measures; to identify and develop a
social support system for teachers infected and affected by
HIV and provide education and counselling services for teachers,
students and pupils.
Ms Awurusa gave a report on the achievements of the HIV/AIDS
project which included conducting baseline surveys in all
the five districts, over 27,000 condoms distributed in these
districts, over 2,500 teachers, students, pupils and community
members sensitised and trained. Over 100 unemployed youth
have received skill training in all the five districts. Counselling
centres have been set up and running in all the five districts
and the GNAT headquarters.
The Project Coordinator stated that GNAT has
developed an HIV/AIDS work place policy for teachers, which
have been approved by the GNAT National Delegates’ Conference.
She emphasized that GNAT would negotiate with the employer
to put in place a special fund (Income Continuous) to cater
for the economic and social needs of People Living with HIV/AIDS
(PLWHAs). Such a fund she said would also cover all ailments
not covered under the National Health Insurance Scheme.
In his address, the Chairman of the GNAT HIV/AIDS
committee Mr.George Avorkliyah explained the need for counselling
for the teacher. He stated that counselling for the teacher
is a necessity because he/she is a role model for the students/pupils
and the community they live in. Hence if they are beset by
problems they cannot comprehend, there is the need to quickly
help them out. He stressed that a teacher who seeks counselling
during periods of crises will be in a position to handle the
crises better and make choices and decisions, which would
enhance his/her outlook among the students, pupils and society
at large. The teachers reaction to situations could negatively
or positively impact on the children they teach hence the
need for the teacher to be counselled to face situation positively.
He called on all teachers to encourage their
families, peers and students to patronize the counselling
centre since the services offered at the centre would cover
all issues including HIV/AIDS.
Health personnel from the Adabraka polyclinic
educated participants on the symptoms of the various sexually
transmitted diseases, how they are transmitted and how they
can be prevented. They also demonstrated to the participants
the use of various contraceptives and called on teachers and
students to report to the clinic once they notice any of the
symptoms of STIs.
Dr. Sylvia Annie- Director for Policy Planning,
Research, Monitoring and Evaluation at the Ghana AIDS Commission
delivered the keynote address. She acknowledged that HIV/AIDS
results in much trauma and stress for both the infected and
affected. She explained that counselling however has proved
to be an effective strategy, which has enabled infected and
affected individuals and families cope with the stress that
the disease brought along. Counselling she said has provided
the caring, understanding and warmth that reduces trauma and
rejection.
Dr. Annie explained Voluntary Counselling and
Testing and said it was an important component of HIV/AIDS
prevention. VCT she said has served as an entry point to care
for people who are already HIV infected. Through VCT, people
have learnt about and accepted their sero-status in a confidential
environment where they have learnt strategies to prevent infection
to themselves and others. They have also received emotional
care or have been referred for medical and psychosocial services
where appropriate. She therefore encouraged teachers to go
for VCT and educate their peers, families students and pupils
to as well access VCT.
Dr. Annie explained that there is treatment
available for those who are HIV/AIDS positive hence testing
positive for HIV/AIDS does not mean they have received a death
warrant but rather they can live longer and healthier if they
receive care and support. She called on the counsellors at
the centre to render service with respect, empathy, and confidentiality
and ensure privacy at all times. She then declared the centre
duly opened.
|